When an IPO is launched in India, one term investors keep hearing is GMP — Grey Market Premium. Recently, Aadhar Housing Finance Ltd. has been under the spotlight, and its IPO GMP is generating considerable interest. In this article, we break down what the GMP is, how it applies to Aadhar Housing Finance’s IPO, what the financials suggest, and whether it’s worth subscribing.
- What is GMP (Grey Market Premium)
- Aadhar Housing Finance IPO Overview
- GMP for Aadhar Housing Finance IPO
- Why GMP Was What it Was: Key Drivers
- Strong Demand & Oversubscription
- Growth & Financial Performance
- Affordable Housing Focus & Market Sentiment
- Risks & Why GMP Wasn’t Higher
- What Actually Happened on Listing
- Should You Rely on GMP When Investing?
- Final Take: Was Aadhar Housing Finance IPO a Good Bet?
- Key Numbers at a Glance
- Where You Can Check More Details
- Conclusion
What is GMP (Grey Market Premium)
The Grey Market Premium is the extra amount that investors are willing to pay for IPO shares before they are officially listed on the stock exchanges. The grey market is an unofficial market — unregulated — where demand and sentiment among investors can drive these premiums.
GMP can be a strong indicator of what listing gains might look like. If the GMP is high, many expect the share price on listing day will open above the IPO issue price.
Aadhar Housing Finance IPO Overview
Here are some key details about the IPO:
Parameter | Details |
---|---|
Company | Aadhar Housing Finance Ltd |
IPO Size | ₹3,000 crore (~ fresh issue + offer for sale) Investor Gain+35paisa+3InvestorZone+3 |
Price Band | ₹300 to ₹315 per equity share India Today+35paisa+3InvestorZone+3 |
Lot Size | 47 shares per lot; minimum investment ~ ₹14,805 at upper band Groww+25paisa+2 |
Opening Date | May 8, 2024 5paisa+2InvestorZone+2 |
Closing Date | May 10, 2024 Groww+2InvestorZone+2 |
Listing Date | May 15, 2024 5paisa+2mint+2 |
Aadhar Housing Finance focuses on providing home loans to low-to-middle income segments. Their typical loan ticket size is less than ₹15 lakh. Business Standard+2Groww+2
GMP for Aadhar Housing Finance IPO
Here’s how the GMP evolved during the IPO period:
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May 8, 2024 (Opening day) — GMP of ~ ₹70 per share. Business Standard+2India Today+2
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For several days before listing, the GMP hovered around ₹55-70 depending on demand. IPO Central+1
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On listing day, some estimates had GMP at ₹55, which would suggest an expected listing around ₹365–₹380 per share (given IPO price ₹315) mint+2IPO Central+2
Thus, at peak, the grey market was indicating 16-22% premium over the IPO issue price. India Today+2mint+2
Why GMP Was What it Was: Key Drivers
Strong Demand & Oversubscription
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The IPO saw robust subscription, especially from institutional investors, which tends to drive up GMP. Groww+25paisa+2
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Retail investors, while not as aggressive, contributed to sentiment. Groww+1
Growth & Financial Performance
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Aadhar’s revenue has been increasing: from ~₹1,575 crore (FY21) to ~₹2,043 crore in FY23. Profits also rose significantly. IPO Central+1
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The company has wide geographical spread (20 states/UTs) and strong branch/sales office network. Groww+1
Affordable Housing Focus & Market Sentiment
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There is high demand for affordable housing, especially in smaller towns. A firm focusing on small ticket sizes has potential for scaling. Business Standard+2Groww+2
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Investors tend to reward companies that show good underwriting, risk management etc. Aadhar has systems in place (credit assessment, bad‐loan monitoring) that increased confidence. Groww+1
Risks & Why GMP Wasn’t Higher
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Though demand was strong, risks include credit risk (low-income borrowers), interest rate fluctuations, regulatory risk. Analysts had termed it suitable only for risk-tolerant investors. Business Standard+1
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Also, the price band was optimistic, so higher GMPs were tempered by concerns of valuation. IPO Central+1

What Actually Happened on Listing
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The IPO issue price was fixed at ₹315 per share. Investor Gain+2InvestorZone+2
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On listing day (May 15, 2024), shares opened and closed in such a way that the listing gains were much lower than the highest speculative GMP suggested. In some reports, listing was “at par” i.e., no premium over issue price. Investor Gain+1
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That disparity between GMP forecasts and actual listing price shows how speculative the grey market can be. It can over or underestimate demand, or investor expectations may shift.
Should You Rely on GMP When Investing?
Grey market premiums are helpful for gauging sentiment, but:
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They’re unofficial — grey market trades are not regulated; prices are not always reliable.
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Volatile — GMPs can change quickly with news, macro-economic conditions, interest rates, etc.
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Listing price may differ — Just because GMP is high doesn’t guarantee listing at that premium. Market conditions on the listing day, supply/demand dynamics, market mood, etc. play a big part.
Hence, GMP should be one of several factors in your decision, not the only one.
Final Take: Was Aadhar Housing Finance IPO a Good Bet?
Based on the data:
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Strong financials + growth make it attractive.
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The IPO was priced reasonably high, but not outrageous, given the potential.
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For long-term investors, subscribing could have made sense, given housing finance tailwinds, affordable housing demand.
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For short-term flips, the GMP showed some potential gains, but listing day outcome was more modest.
So, if you believed in the fundamentals and were okay with risk, this IPO had merit. If you were expecting huge listing gains based purely on GMP, those expectations may have been too high.
Key Numbers at a Glance
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Issue Price: ₹315 per share (upper band) 5paisa+1
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Peak GMP: ~ ₹70/share pre-listing Business Standard+2IPO Central+2
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Typical GMP in days just before listing: ~ ₹50-₹60/share IPO Watch+1
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Expected listing price (from GMP + issue price): possibly ~ ₹365-₹385 if GMP holds up well mint+1
Where You Can Check More Details
For further reading or verification, you can check:
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Aadhar Housing Finance IPO details on IPOCentral — for IPO timelines, subscription status, GMP trends. IPO Central
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Investorgain — for grey market premium updates and estimated returns. Investor Gain+1
Conclusion
The GMP for Aadhar Housing Finance IPO indicated solid investor interest, especially from the grey market, with premiums peaking around ₹70 per share before listing. Yet, while GMP is an interesting signal, the real test is the listing price, financial stability, and long-term growth prospects. If you’re considering investment in IPOs, using GMP as one metric among many — financials, risk profile, industry outlook — is the smarter approach.

Disclaimer: This post is for educational/informational purposes only. Not financial advice. IPOs carry risk. Always do your own research or consult a financial advisor.
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